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Recently in History Category

Book of Remembrance

By Willis Fleming Historical Trust on May 29, 2010
The Book of Remembrance is now open, with a detailed entry for each of the thirty-six men commemorated at the Stoneham War Shrine. We hope, eventually, to find images of every one of the men for inclusion on the Faces of the Fallen page. If you can provide any information about, or photographs of, the men, please contact us.

New free printed guide

By Willis Fleming Historical Trust on March 5, 2010
The guide has now been reprinted, and includes new information and photographs. To receive a free copy, use the online form.

Design sketch by Christopher Hatton Turnor

By Willis Fleming Historical Trust on February 1, 2010
New information suggests that the original design sketch of the Shrines is by the architect and social reformer Christopher Hatton Turnor (1873-1940).

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The handwriting and style of the Shrine sketch (below) seems to match other drawings by Turnor (second below).

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The design of the Shrine roof in the sketch closely resembles that of a lych gate (below) at Stackpole, Pembrokeshire, which was designed by Turnor.

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After leaving Oxford University, Turnor initially worked as an architect, firstly for Edwin Lutyens - with whom he designed the Ferry Inn at Rosneath for Princess Louise - and later for the Arts & Crafts architect Robert Weir Schultz (1860-1951). Turnor's most famous independent work is the Watts Gallery in Surrey (which came second in the BBC Restoration programme in 2006). Turnor was an early enthusiast for cement as a building material. He was also a skilled craftsman, designing furniture and interior fittings. Turnor had apparently stopped practicing as an architect by the outbreak of the First World War.

Christopher Turnor - known as Kit - was a close friend of Charles Phillimore, Violet Willis Fleming's brother, and carried out architectural work for the Phillimore family at Shedfield in Hampshire. A director of Coutts Bank, Charles Phillimore was in charge of the Willis Fleming family's finances during the early twentieth century, when the Shrines were built.

In 1903, Turnor inherited his family's estates in Lincolnshire, and became increasingly interested in estate management and agricultural reform. He published several books on these subjects, for which he is best known.

Turnor remained friends with Lutyens, who with Gertrude Jekyll was a frequent visitor to Turnor's mansion at Stoke Rochford in Lincolnshire.

Turnor's first diary, which he kept from October 1917, however shows that he had nothing to with the physical construction of the Shrines from that date. During the War, he served on numerous Government committees.

Stoneham Lintel Carvings

By Radley House on January 29, 2010
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Last Tuesday (26th January) the surviving sections of carved lintel from the Stoneham shrine were inspected by the wood carver, carpenter and architects, prior to the production of replicas. Subtle variations from that of the Havenstreet Shrine were discovered in the wording of the central text. Rubbings and photographs were taken to accurately record its size and spacing.

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Dick's Diary

By Willis Fleming Historical Trust on December 30, 2009
The wartime diaries of 2nd Lieut. Richard Willis Fleming (1896-1916) are being transcribed, and, beginning on 24 February 2010, the entries will be published daily as a weblog - Dick's Diary - 94 years to the day since they were first written. The diaries start on 24 February 1916 and follow the 162 days until Richard's death in Egypt on 4 August.

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Havenstreet War Shrine Listed

By Willis Fleming Historical Trust on November 10, 2009
HOD09_4.jpgCoinciding with Armistice Day, English Heritage have listed the Stoneham War Shrine's twin at Havenstreet, giving it Grade II status. It is one of 18 war memorials being listed or upgraded by English Heritage at this time. See www.guardian.co.uk.

Frederick Rowe's Death Penny

By Willis Fleming Historical Trust on August 23, 2009
We recently received a mysterious parcel, which turned out to contain a 'Death Penny' for Frederick George Rowe, one of the 36 men commemorated at the Shrine.

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Private Rowe served with the Hampshire Regiment, and was killed in action in the Balkans on 2 September 1918, aged 31. He was born and brought up at Bassett Green, the son of Emmanuel and Eliza Rowe. Frederick left a widow. A Death Penny (or Widows' Penny) was given to the next of kin of every serviceman killed in the Great War. We have so far been unable to trace any relatives of Frederick Rowe. The penny is the kind gift of Alan Rentell.

'Shrines built while the First World War went on'

By Willis Fleming Historical Trust on June 20, 2009
'Flower-strewn memorials were part of British life long before the death of Diana, Princess of Wales', writes Christopher Howse in the Telegraph.

Street Shrines of the Great War

By Willis Fleming Historical Trust on June 11, 2009
10 June 2009: 'Street Shrines of the Great War' talk with Professor Mark Connelly, University of Kent, author of 'The Great War: Memory and Ritual' (2002).

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Call for donations for the Time Capsule

By Willis Fleming Historical Trust on March 11, 2009
A time capsule containing elements of local history and community memory is to be sealed within the Shrine during the memorial's Rededication Ceremony.

We are calling for donated artefacts and suggestions for the contents of the time capsule - which will have a duration of 92 years, with a final opening date in the year 2101.

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Harry Willis Fleming, of the Willis Fleming Historical Trust said: "It will be 92 years since the Shrine was first dedicated in 1918, and we hope and believe that the restored Shrine will endure for at least 92 more - without falling back into dereliction. One of the aims of the restoration project is to make the renewed Shrine a lasting station of local memory, in an area that is otherwise in danger of losing its historic identity. North Stoneham has a history stretching back 2000 years, but has become squeezed between Southampton and Eastleigh, and changed and threatened by urban development."

The time capsule will be a record of the area's identity, containing items that reflect the spirit of North Stoneham, past and present. The project particularly seeks to capture North Stoneham's sense of place, and to record living memory - and the community's feelings about these. Items placed inside the capsule might include handwritten memories, photographs, drawings, letters to the future, and small objects.

The artist Jane Wildgoose, who is a trustee of the Willis Fleming Historical Trust, will be the curator of the time capsule. She said: "Much of my work as an artist is concerned with exploring ways in which people today associate memories and stories with objects and places. As part of my involvement with the restoration project I shall be leading workshops that explore these themes and relate them to the originating principles of the war shrine. The time capsule builds on this idea, offering an opportunity for people to become personally involved in a collective act of commemoration at North Stoneham that will, I hope, encourage a close sense of identity with, and ownership of, the restoration project - and, by extension, the Shrine itself - both now and into the long term future."

The Willis Fleming Historical Trust will also contribute artefacts that relate to the history of the Shrine and its historic site, including some personal items connected with 2nd Lieut. Richard Willis Fleming who was killed in 1916.